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APPLICATION OF THE MODIFIED-MOUTHGUARD TO PREVENT SELF-INJURIOUS BEHAVIORS IN A CHILD WITH CEREBRAL PALSY : A CASE REPORT

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¹ÚÀº°æ ( Park Eun-Kyoung ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
±è±¤Ã¶ ( Kim Kwang-Chul ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
ÃÖ¼ºÃ¶ ( Choi Sung-Chul ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
¹ÚÀçÈ« ( Park Jae-Hong ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç ¹× ±¸°­»ý¹°Çבּ¸¼Ò

Abstract

³ú¼º¸¶ºñ(cerebral palsy)´Â ºñÁøÇ༺ÀÇ Á¤½Å, ¿îµ¿ Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÃÑĪÇÏ´Â ¿ë¾î·Î, ¼Ò¾Æ Àå¾ÖÀÇ ÈçÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ÀÚÇØ ÇàÀ§¶õ(self-injurious behavior) ÀÚ»ì Àǵµ¾øÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ½Åü ÀϺθ¦ °íÀÇÀûÀ¸·Î ¼Õ»ó½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î, Á¾Á¾ ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÚÇØ ½À°üÀº Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡¼­´Â µå¹°¸ç, ÁõÈıº, À¯ÀüÁúȯ, Á¤½ÅÁöü ¾î¸°ÀÌ µî¿¡¼­ ±× ¹ß»ý·üÀÌ ³ô°Ô º¸°íµÈ´Ù. ±¸°­ ³» ÀÚÇØ ÇàÀ§ÀÇ °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ À¯ÇüÀº Çô³ª ÀÔ¼ú ȤÀº ±¸°­ Á¡¸·À» ¹°¾î¶â´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÚÇØ ÇàÀ§¸¦ Á¶ÀýÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© Çൿ ¼öÁ¤¹ý, ¾à¹° Ä¡·á, ½Åü ¼Ó¹Ú¼ú, Ä¡°úÀû ÀåÄ¡ÀÇ Àû¿ë, ¿Ü°úÀû ¼ö¼ú ¶Ç´Â Ä¡¾Æ ¹ßÄ¡¼ú µîÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ¹ýµéÀÌ Á¦½ÃµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ Áß ¸¶¿ì½º°¡µå µîÀÇ Ä¡°úÀû ÀåÄ¡¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº ±¸°­ ³» ÀÚÇØ ÇàÀ§ÀÇ °¨¼Ò¿Í Á¶Á÷ÀÇ º¸È£¸¦ À§ÇØ °¡Àå º¸Á¸ÀûÀ̸ç ÀûÇÕÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ̶ó°í »ç·áµÈ´Ù. º» Áõ·Ê¿¡¼­´Â ÀÚÇØ ½À°ü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Çϼø°ú ÇùÁ¡¸·¿¡ ±Ë¾ç¼º º´¼Ò¸¦ °¡Áø ³ú¼º¸¶ºñ ȯ¾Æ¿¡ À־, º¯ÇüµÈ ¸¶¿ì½º°¡µå¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÚÇØ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼Õ»óÀ» ¹æÁöÇÏ°í ¸¸Á·ÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ Ä¡À¯ ¾ç»óÀ» º¸¿´±â¿¡ À̸¦ º¸°íÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ´Ù.

Cerebral palsy, a range of non-progressive syndromes of posture and motor impairment, is a common cause of disability in childhood. Self-injurious behavior(SIB) is deliberate harm to the body without suicidal intend, often involving repetitive actions that cause tissue damage. One of the most common orofacial self-injurious behavior is chewing tongue, lip or oral mucosa. This kind of SIB in children is not common in normal children. High occurrence rates are observered in cases of syndromatic, mentally retarded children, and children with congenital disease. Various methods such as behavior modification, behavior control by drugs, body restraints, application of dental appliance, surgery and extraction of teeth have been suggested to control those self-injurious behavior. Using mouthguard as one of dental applainaces is the most conservative and appropriate method in terms of reducing oral self-injurious habits and protection of tissue. This case report describes a child with cerebral palsy who presented with self-injurious ulceration of lip and buccal mucosa. A modified mouthguard was effective in preventing self-injurious oral trauma in a child with cerebral palsy.

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Self-injurious behavior;Cerebral palsy;Mouthguard

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